Eating the right foods is one of the foundations of losing weight, but eating the right portions is also a huge part of the story. You can eat the cleanest foods all day long, but if your portions aren’t the right size or you eat the right portions too often, you won’t lose weight. Eating out or eating on the go can be the hardest to navigate – what does one serving really mean? When a plate comes your way, how may ounces are on it? We can have control at home but it can sometimes be just as hard – eating out of the bag can mean taking one or two handfuls more than you should, or when cooking for ourselves we can sometimes over do it a little. The worst part is, many of us make mistakes without even knowing it. Here are some tips for the different situations we find ourselves in.
Eating At A Restaurant
When we dine out we really have to be on our toes. It’s best to prepare ahead of time to get as much information as we can. You may not always know the serving size or the portion size of the meal in advance, but it’s always good to plan what you will order and you never know what other information you will find. Don’t be afraid to be thorough and ask questions when you order – how many ounces something is, how many items come per meal, the approximate size of a dish. If you can’t get any of this information you can always eyeball it. 6 ounces is the size of your hand (from wrist to finger tips and from thumb to pinky) and 4 ounces is the size of your palm (not including fingers or wrist). Salad dressing is also a huge issue. When we are making a salad at home or we can portion it ourselves when ordering in or at a salad bar we are more in control, but when we are out to eat it can be harder. Don’t order dressing on the side – it doesn’t matter if it’s on the side you will end up using it anyway. Order your salad with no dressing and use fresh lemon and salt and pepper. If you need red vinegar and oil, use two tablespoons total. In general, 2 tbsp of liquid looks like a ping pong ball.
Once you see that most restaurants actually give you double or even triple of a normal portion, and some snacks and other food products are packaged with instructions that are too generous, you will understand why portions are an important thing to keep in mind. When eating out, don’t feel the need to clean your plate – bringing home leftovers is a great option and it gives you a healthy meal you can reach for when you can’t or don’t have time to cook.
Ordering In
Though ordering in and eating out seem identical when it comes to portion sizes, things are a little different. When you are at home you can measure things out with measuring cups, spoons or a scale. When you are at the office or on the go, you can use your hand or you can picture certain items as visual aids. For example, when it comes to quinoa, 1/3 cup would fill a small baking muffin cup. Or when it comes to popcorn chips or other healthy chips, 1 ounce would fill a tea cup. For meat or other protein such as fish or tofu, 2 decks of cards is about 6 ounces or the size of your hand as mentioned above. 4 ounces is your palm, or about the size of a hockey puck.
Plates at restaurants can be deceptive, and ordering in can be just as generous and over portioned. Don’t feel guilty or obligated about finishing your plate – it’s always good to have leftovers.
Eating or Cooking at Home
When we are preparing our own meals or someone in our house is cooking it is just as important to pay attention to the portion we are making. When we are in control we should be just as vigilant, but sometimes we are a little too generous with ourselves. We skip the measuring because we want to just use our eyes, and that is where we get in trouble. You can still measure using your hand for comparison, but you should also use measuring spoons, cups, packaging or even a scale when you can. It may seem silly to measure out each and everything thing you eat, drink and cook but once you see how different real portions are compared to everyday portions we make or order, you will realize how important it is to pay attention. Some more helpful measurements can be used for cooking, such as 1 cup of raw vegetables or chopped fruit is equivalent to your fist (including all your fingers, from the wrist up). Once vegetables are cooked, 1/4 cup is about equal to a light bulb. Even when it comes to fruits like apples, not all are equal to one portion. The best measurement to use for a piece of fruit is a baseball. For cheese, 1 ounce is about the size of two dice. For oil, 1 tbsp is about the size of your thumbprint.
One of the biggest mistakes coffee drinkers can make is creamer or milk. Packets of sugar are portioned, but what does a tablespoon of liquid really look like? Most of us have a different definition of what a “splash” of milk or creamer looks like, so it’s a good idea to measure it out at least once so you know for the future how much it is, what it looks like in your coffee or tea, and what it tastes like to give yourself a reference. When it comes to skim milk or fat free creamers, a little more than a tablespoon or two won’t make a huge difference, but that doesn’t mean it should go unchecked.
It’s important to note that we are all different and depending on size and age our hands are all different, and sometimes we can’t measure things perfectly without the help of kitchen tools, but that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try. Losing weight is hard work. If it wasn’t everyone would do it. But when it comes to portions, all it takes is that extra thought or effort to make a healthy choice.
~Love to Live Healthy with Josephine Fitzpatrick
Innovation Weight Loss and Fitness
8031 Jericho Tpke Woodbury, NY 11797
469 7th Ave Manhattan, NY 10018
